An Ecological Comparison of Small Mammal Communities in California and Chile1

نویسندگان

  • William E. Glanz
  • Peter L. Meserve
چکیده

Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469; and Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115. Abstract: Our studies in similar scrub habitats in California and Chile reveal some interesting differences between these two regions in the structure of their small mammal communities. The Chilean fauna is less diverse, with fewer species per site, and possibly more extreme density fluctuations. Chilean rodents are more strongly associated with areas of high shrub and rock cover, while California species show a greater variety of habitat preferences. Chile has more insectivorous species, and California has more seed-eating specialists. Some of these differences may be related to biogeographic and climatic factors, while others may reflect a longer history of human disturbance in Chile.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Negative Effects of an Exotic Grass Invasion on Small-Mammal Communities

Exotic invasive species can directly and indirectly influence natural ecological communities. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) is non-native to the western United States and has invaded large areas of the Great Basin. Changes to the structure and composition of plant communities invaded by cheatgrass likely have effects at higher trophic levels. As a keystone guild in North American deserts, graniv...

متن کامل

On raptors and rodents: testing the ecological fidelity and spatiotemporal resolution of cave death assemblages

—Natural accumulations of skeletal remains represent a valuable source of ecological data for paleontologists and neontologists alike. Use of these records requires a quantitative assessment of the degree to which potential biasing factors affect how accurately ecological information from the living community is recorded in the sedimentary record. This has been a major focus in recent years for...

متن کامل

Context-dependent effects of large-wildlife declines on small-mammal communities in central Kenya.

Many species of large wildlife have declined drastically worldwide. These reductions often lead to profound shifts in the ecology of entire communities and ecosystems. However, the effects of these large-wildlife declines on other taxa likely hinge upon both underlying abiotic properties of these systems and on the types of secondary anthropogenic changes associated with wildlife loss, making i...

متن کامل

A Brief Overview on Poverty in Iran: Comparison With the World

  Poverty is a multi-dimensional problem and various researchers, based on their field, have investigated different aspects of poverty. Moreover, poverty, as a global problem, could be an interesting subject for both developed and developing countries. In recent decades, both international org...

متن کامل

Ecological Drivers of Ecosystem Diversity in Sahelian Rangeland of Niger

Description of vegetation patterns associated with environmental factors such as grazing, climate, landforms, substrate variables etc. are helpful for land management planning. This study used new synecological tools to investigate plants composition and to provide ecological descriptions of plants communities of communal pastures in Sahelian Ecological Zone of Niger. Vegetation and several env...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008